Clara Klinghoffer 1900-1970
This portrait depicts Bengali artist Pratima Devi (1893-1969), daughter-in-law of the celebrated Bengali poet and philosopher Rabindranath Tagore, whom she often accompanied on his travels; they frequently visited Klinghoffer in her London studio. She carried out at least three portraits of Pratima: the first, in oils, around 1919-20; the second, a pencil head, which The Times considered 'remarkable alike for sensitive drawing and the suggestion of light', in 1924. This later full-length painting was carried out in 1926, the year of Klinghoffer’s marriage to the Dutch journalist Joop Stoppelman. He recalled Pratima coming to Clara's studio to sit for her portrait wearing a beautiful sari and 'glittering jewellery', which the artist chose not to include in the painting. The demure pose with downcast eyes suggests a modest, gentle character, offsetting the beauty of Pratima’s finely modelled face and hands. Klinghoffer departed from this realism in the lower half of the picture, employing looser, softer brushwork to capture the translucent folds of the sari against a delicate, shimmering backdrop. When it was exhibited at Klinghoffer’s solo exhibition at the Redfern Galleries, London in the same year, The Times critic praised the upper section for revealing 'flashes of her best work', but disliked the lower portion. Klinghoffer was noted for her sensitivity and skill as a portraitist and in her youth her work was often likened to that of the old masters. One critic later remarked, ‘Her portraits have a soft focus, but what inner life!’ (The Art News, January 11, 1941).
The painting was purchased by Ben Uri in 1935, following Klinghoffer's inclusion in Ben Uri’s first mixed annual exhibition of Jewish artists in 1934 and was the first work by a woman artist to be acquired for the collection.
Provenance
purchased 1935Exhibitions
1926 Clara Klinghoffer, The Redfern Galleries
1935 Annual Exhibition of Works by Jewish Artists, Ben Uri Jewish Art Gallery
1935 Israel Zangwill Memorial Exhibition, Ben Uri Jewish Art Gallery
1946 Selections from the Ben Uri Permanent Collection of Paintings, Sculpture & Drawings, Ben Uri Art Gallery
1960 Selections from the Permanent Collection, Ben Uri Art Gallery
1970 Paintings from the Ben Uri Art Gallery, Russell-Cotes Art Gallery and Museum
2004 The Modern and the New: An Examination of the Permanent Collection alongside New Works by Invited British, European and American Jewish Artists, Ben Uri Gallery - The London Jewish Museum of Art
2009 Homeless & Hidden 1: World Class Collection Homeless & Hidden, Ben Uri Gallery
2018 Exodus: masterworks from the Ben Uri Collection, Bushey Museum
Literature
Oil Paintings in Public Ownership in Camden (London: The Public Catalogue Foundation, 2013), p.22 (illus. included);Walter Schwab and Julia Weiner, eds., Jewish Artists: the Ben Uri Collection - Paintings, Drawings, Prints and Sculpture (London: Ben Uri Art Society in association with Lund Humphries Publishers Ltd, 1994), p. 60.