Amy Drucker 1873-1951
Following strong sales from Amy Drucker's 1952 memorial exhibition at Ben Uri Gallery, the Ben Uri Arts Committee (7 April 1952) decided to purchase 'For He Had Great Possessions'; however, the work was instead acquired and presented by Dr Geoffrey Konstam (a patron of Alfred Wolmark).
The painting draws on Drucker's enduring motifs. In 1906 she had exhibited a well-received painting, entitled 'The Aliens' at the Whitechapel Art Gallery’s 'Jewish Art and Antiquities' exhibition, which had been largely conceived in response to the 1905 ‘Aliens Act’ (designed to limit foreign immigration rights). 'For He had Great Possessions', is possibly a later reworking of The Aliens, and perhaps depicts a family newly-arrived in England, seeking work and shelter. This single family unit is emblematic of the vast wave of eastern-European Jews escaping persecution and financial hardship who fled to Britain before, during and after the Second World War. However, the date also suggests that they are economic migrants, victims of the 1930s ‘slump’ and the presence of a barrow boy locates the picture in London's East End, where Drucker painted many studies of the local costers. The family's clothing also suggests that they may be locals, rather than refugees. The title invokes the biblical story in which a man refuses to part with his earthly riches in exchange for spiritual enlightenment, the subject of a well-known single figure painting by G. F. Watts (1894, Tate). However, Drucker’s painting suggests that although the father is not materially wealthy, the members of his family are nonetheless his ‘great possessions’.
Provenance
presented by Dr Geoffrey Konstam 1952Exhibitions
1952 Memorial Exhibition of Works by Amy J. Drucker, Ben Uri Art Gallery
1954 Exhibition of Jewish Art, Hove Museum of Art
1960 Selections from the Permanent Collection, Ben Uri Art Gallery
1980 Exhibition of Selected Works from the Permanent Collection of the Ben Uri Art Gallery, Ben Uri Gallery
2009 Homeless & Hidden 1: World Class Collection Homeless & Hidden, Ben Uri Gallery
2015 Out of Chaos – Ben Uri: 100 Years in London Somerset House
2016 Out of Chaos: Touring exhibition, Laing Art Gallery
2018 Exodus: masterworks from the Ben Uri Collection, Bushey Museum
Literature
Rachel Dickson and Sarah MacDougall, eds., Out of Chaos: Ben Uri; 100 Years in London (London: Ben Uri Gallery, 2015) pp. 72-73;
Oil Paintings in Public Ownership in Camden (London: The Public Catalogue Foundation, 2013), p.12 (illus. included);
Walter Schwab and Julia Weiner, eds., Jewish Artists: the Ben Uri Collection - Paintings, Drawings, Prints and Sculpture (London: Ben Uri Art Society in association with Lund Humphries Publishers Ltd, 1994), p. 37.